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Why the Europe–US time difference shrinks by an hour in March and autumn

The US and the EU change their clocks on different dates, so for a few weeks each spring and autumn the usual gap between them is one hour shorter. Here are the exact windows for 2027–2031.

What happens

The US springs forward on the second Sunday of March. The EU follows on the last Sunday of March. In autumn the EU falls back first, on the last Sunday of October, and the US follows on the first Sunday of November. In both windows the usual gap is one hour shorter. New York to Berlin, for example, is 5 hours instead of 6.

Gap windows 2027–2031

YearSpring windowAutumn window
2027Sun 14 March 2027 – Sat 27 March 2027 (14 days)Sun 31 October 2027 – Sat 6 November 2027 (7 days)
2028Sun 12 March 2028 – Sat 25 March 2028 (14 days)Sun 29 October 2028 – Sat 4 November 2028 (7 days)
2029Sun 11 March 2029 – Sat 24 March 2029 (14 days)Sun 28 October 2029 – Sat 3 November 2029 (7 days)
2030Sun 10 March 2030 – Sat 30 March 2030 (21 days)Sun 27 October 2030 – Sat 2 November 2030 (7 days)
2031Sun 9 March 2031 – Sat 29 March 2031 (21 days)Sun 26 October 2031 – Sat 1 November 2031 (7 days)

Windows are calculated from the US statute and the EU directive. If you schedule transatlantic calls in these weeks, double-check the time difference.

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FAQ

Is New York 5 or 6 hours behind Paris?

Usually 6. During the spring and autumn gap windows listed above, it is 5.

Sources

Last checked: 29 October 2026.

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